爱因斯坦提出相对论的根据是什么?
白书旭 5小时前 62 爱因斯坦 物理 相对论有人了解这么方面的事吗? 其理论是靠臆想提出的还是根据确切的事实推理出来的?
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我很好奇 @Albert Anne 同志是哪里来的勇气在这里信口开河的。
我查到了爱因斯坦于1905年发表的文章ON THE ELECTRODYNAMICS OF MOVING BODIES的原文(见On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies),文中一共五次提到Maxwell-Hertz Equations(这就是那个年代对现在所说的Maxwell Equations的称呼,详见History of Maxwell's equations)
这篇文章的标题就叫《论运动物体的电动力学》,而经典电动力学的基础就是Maxwell的理论,这篇论文怎么可能脱离Maxwell方程组来谈问题?
他在回答中所说的
更像是后人在GR和SR日臻完善之后提出的总结性思想
顺便,老兄你连coordinate system和frame of reference的区别都没弄清楚么……
我查到了爱因斯坦于1905年发表的文章ON THE ELECTRODYNAMICS OF MOVING BODIES的原文(见On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies),文中一共五次提到Maxwell-Hertz Equations(这就是那个年代对现在所说的Maxwell Equations的称呼,详见History of Maxwell's equations)
这篇文章的标题就叫《论运动物体的电动力学》,而经典电动力学的基础就是Maxwell的理论,这篇论文怎么可能脱离Maxwell方程组来谈问题?
It was more than seventeen years ago that I had an idea of developing the theory of relativity for the first time. While I cannot say exactly where that thought came from, I am certain that it was contained in the problem of the optical properties of moving bodies. Light propagates through the sea of ether, in which the Earth is moving. In other words, the ether is moving with respect to the Earth. I tried to find clear experimental evidence for the flow of the ether in the literature of physics, but in vain.引自How I created the theory of relativity,爱因斯坦于1922年12月14日。可以清除地看出,MM实验对老爱的思想也有着深远的影响。
Then I myself wanted to verify the flow of the ether with respect to the Earth, in other words, the motion of the Earth. When I first thought about this problem, I did not doubt the existence of the ether or the motion of the Earth through it. I thought of the following experiment using two thermocouples: Set up mirrors so that the light from a single source is to be reflected in two different directions, one parallel to the motion of the Earth and the other antiparallel. If we assume that there is an energy difference between the two reflected beams, we can measure the difference in the generated heat using two thermocouples. Although the idea of this experiment is very similar to that of Michelson, I did not put this experiment to the test.
While I was thinking of this problem in my student years, I came to know the strange result of Michelson's experiment. Soon I came to the conclusion that our idea about the motion of the Earth with respect to the ether is incorrect, if we admit Michelson's null result as a fact. This was the first path which led me to the special theory of relativity. Since then I have come to believe that the motion of the Earth cannot be detected by any optical experiment, though the Earth is revolving around the Sun.
他在回答中所说的
更像是后人在GR和SR日臻完善之后提出的总结性思想
顺便,老兄你连coordinate system和frame of reference的区别都没弄清楚么……